The Philosophical Roots Of Psychology Essay - 2901 Words

Modern psychology has a diversity of topics, from cognitive psychology, behavioral psychology, evolutionary psychology, and more. However, a person needs to know the history of psychology before he or she can grasp the different concepts of psychology. However, the roots of psychology are grounded in philosophy, with psychology s beginning coming from philosophers as Socrates, Plato, and Rene Descartes, and began with questions about human nature. The Philosophical Roots The beginnings of psychology come from different philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato. In all actuality, Socrates himself never wrote anything; however, Plato put it in writing. Socrates did not put anything into writing because he believed that writing was an interactional process for knowledge. Socrates claimed that he knew nothing and in believed in a person cross-examining him or herself, which became known as elenchus. According to Hooker (1996), The Socratic elenchus eventually gave rise to dialectic, the idea that truth needs to be pursued by modifying one s position through questioning and conflict with opposing ideas (Socrates, para. 5). However, the philosophical era progressed with Plato, Descartes, and Spinoza. These distinguished philosophers lived during a time when the human soul was actively discussed among philosophers. These great philosophers believed that the human soul and many of the early philosophers believed that the mind and body were separate and the mind or soul wouldShow MoreRelated Social psychology seems to have many origins; critically discuss the historical and philosophical roots of modern social psychology1789 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many explanations for the origins of modern social psychology. It is therefore important to consider that social psychology cannot be traced back to one single source of origin (Burr, 2003). Hence, this is the reason why there are debates of what social psychology is. Allport (1985) described social psychology as â €Å"the study of people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours which are influenced by the actual, imagines, or implied presence of others†. As seen from this definition there is aRead MoreWhy Do We Do Your Regular Schedules?1368 Words   |  6 Pagesthey were taught or trained to think or act. As children, we’re more perceptive and receptive than most people think, we lead by example and we reflect what we see from those around us, like a sort of mirror memory. Behaviorism is a theory in psychology and philosophy that emphasizes the outward behavioral aspects of thought. The theory is that human as well as animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders areRead MoreScience and Form Modem Psychology617 Words   |  3 Pages1. Argue that psychologys roots began 2000 years ago. Now argue that they began 200 years ago. What fields came together to form psychology? Psychology viewed as an old discipline. Psychology can trace its roots to the 5 century BC to the Greek philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle and Socrates, because we grapple with the same questions they attempted to answer. On the other hand, we could view psychology as emerging when philosophy and physiology merged to include experimentation and empiricalRead More Social Psychology Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many explanations for the origins of modern social psychology. It is therefore important to consider that social psychology cannot be traced back to one single source of origin (Burr, 2003). Hence, this is the reason why there are debates of what social psychology is. Allport (1985) described social psychology as the study an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours which are influenced by the actual, imagines, or implied presence of others. As seen from this definition there isRead MoreShakespeares King Lear vs. Tuesdays with Morrie1495 Words    |  6 Pagesï » ¿Existentialism was in part a reaction to modernism, but its roots can be traced to ancient philosophical traditions ranging from Zoroastrianism and Judaism, Buddhism and Platonism (Flynn). The essence of existentialism is authenticity of experience, asking the philosopher to undergo deep introspection. However, existentialism is perhaps most famous for its probing questions about what Friedrich Nietzsche called the tension of the soul, (2). Known colloquially as existential angst, the tensionRead MoreEssay about Discuss How Psychology Developed as a Scientific Discipline1127 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss how psychology developed as a scientific discipline Prior to psychology being recognised as a scientific discipline in its own right, it was mainly a philosophical concept developed by theorists in areas such as animism and dualism. However, these philosophies were not based on objectivity unlike today’s psychology which maintains that for an investigation to be deemed scientific it must be based on the scientific method, which involves gathering empirical and measurable evidence. Read MoreHuman Consciousness - A Portrait of the Brain1425 Words   |  6 Pagesreality. This includes that narration of past experiences and imagined futures. Despite the debate of the primary roots of the conscious, as well as the proclaimed importance of these differing levels of research and their chosen direction, it is without doubt that the study of the consciousness is one taken to be worthwhile, a metaphorical gold mine of human brain study - psychology - between the ears and behind the eyes. Theories on Consciousness The study of the conscious hosts a wide varietyRead MoreThe Early Stages of Psychology974 Words   |  4 PagesThe Early Stages of Psychology Philip C. Allen PSY/310 May 3, 2012 Shruthi Vale The Early Stages of Psychology People have been searching for answers to life’s problems since the dawn of mankind. Humans would look to the stars for answers. They would look to nature for a cure. They even looked toward the heavens for gods to cure their ailments. Not until recently did we, as a race, begin to look towardRead MoreThe Enlightenments Eras Most Notable Thinkers1684 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of this historical era are its different ideas regarding the nature of politics and the role of government in ruling over the people, its new regard for and conception of traditional viewpoints of religion, and a philosophical divergence with the past in terms of ethics and psychology; a review of the Enlightenments most notable thinkers (such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin) readily confirms this thesis. One of the central tenets of the Enlightenment thatRead MoreWilliam James on Free Will1523 Words   |  7 Pagesand psychology (in which he officiated as a formal study through lectures) (Goodman, 2009). As did many philosophers, Jamesian thinking seeded many discussions on various philosophical topics such as metaphysics, morality, free will-determinism, religion and the afterlife; however, what truly made his ideas notable was his uncanny ability to borrow and integrate knowledge from branches of physiology, psychology and philosophy to weave new insights and dimensions onto traditional philosophical arguments

Book Review Why Does Popcorn Cost So Much at the Movies...

Book Review: ‘Why does popcorn cost so much at the movies: and other pricing puzzles’ by Richard B. McKenzie ‘Why popcorn costs so much at the movies; and other pricing puzzles’ 1by Richard B. McKenzie2 explains the economics behind the pricing in the markets we are around everyday and the public help to generate by helping the circular flow of income. McKenzie applies logic and analyses the data he finds although there are some major flaws in his book that he does not explore on which means it gives the book weakness. McKenzie does not confine himself to general ideas of inflated prices or average market prices, he even uses reasoning about prices to show that the federal government’s rules for getting on airplanes have caused more†¦show more content†¦The American disaster of the twin towers terrorist attack is also written about in the book. This chapter has much emotion unlike the rest of the book, which I view as a poor point of the author as although it was an international tragedy, the book itself should be focused upon the economics and I feel the author spends too long speaking about the tragedy. The idea of the theory was good though as it is current news that almost everyone knows and cares about – they also all have an emotional bias and opinion on it. McKenzie explains the economics later on in the chapter very well although his own personal opinion comes through too much. After his emotional introduction to the chapter, there are too many numbers and not enough explanation, which is different to the remainder of the books as generally he gets the balance right between the two. The final chapter that I am going to analyse is ‘why so many prices end with 9’ this chapter is clear cut and extremely interesting I found. The psychology behind the marketing choice is fascinating and he uses economics in a daily surrounding which intrigues me more and I’m sure many others that read the book. McKenzie had a very balanced and unbiased view in this chapter, although he does occasionally assume that the average person is very simple and not intelligent in the least. He also missed out some information that I though could be relevant such as what the people doShow MoreRelatedManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesPrinter: Leghigh-Phoenex Color Text Font: 10/12, Times Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within the text. Microsoft ® and Windows ® are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and other countries. Screen shots and icons reprinted with permission from the Microsoft Corporation. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesSinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

General Environment Analysis for the Cathay Pacific Airlines free essay sample

There is a recent study about the working attitude of the Post 80s generation in Hong Kong. The study shows that the Post 80s work for better life. They want to have flexible working time and think highly of personal life. They are lacking loyalty and uncommitted to their work. As the Post 80s are the important work source, it is important to adjust the management strategy to retain the talented workers in Cathay Pacific. The Demographic Segment According to the statistics released by the Census and Statistics Department in mid-2012, the aging population is much serious. Until 2039, the ratio of 65 years old to the overall population will raise to 25%. In order to alleviate the effect of aging population, Cathay Pacific should consider inviting the workable elderly who are under 65 years old for part time job. Moreover, Cathay Pacific may further extend the retire age of flight attendant from 55 years old to 60 years old. We will write a custom essay sample on General Environment Analysis for the Cathay Pacific Airlines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Extra medical care should be provided too. The Political/Legal Segment China and Hong Kong keep extending the â€Å"Individual Visit Scheme† which permits the mainland visitors travelling to Hong Kong. They are going to issue multiple-visit permits to non-residents of Shenzhen. Much more mainland visitors are expected to come to Hong Kong. The demand for China-Hong Kong air tickets is likely to increase and the frequency of flights should be adjusted. Besides, the Competition law is going to execute in Hong Kong in the next one or two years. There are lots of doubts about Cathay Pacific charging the same additional costs with other airlines now. Cathay Pacific is under suspicion of coordinating the additional costs level with other airlines in private. After the antitrust law comes into effect, Cathay Pacific may be investigated and goodwill would be damaged then. The Technological Segment Since the communication technology is advancing by strides, using computers or video call is capable to â€Å"meet† with foreigners that both sound and image can be transmitted. In the past, managers had to travel all around the world to hold a meeting with foreigners. With the communication applicants nowadays, managers are able to hold a digital meeting by just sitting in their offices. Demand for first-class air tickets decreases which affects Cathay Pacific directly. The Economic Segment From January to September 2012, the petroleum price had been raised for four times amongst the four largest oil companies in Hong Kong. Cathay Pacific faces a big challenge as petroleum is necessary in the production of energy. The cost of operation becomes much higher and the only way to compensate it is increasing the airfare. On the other hand, Hong Kong Trade Development Council has just lowered the expectation of Hong Kong export by negative 1%. The unfavorable export prospect affects Cathay Pacific cargo business aversely. The Global Segment Hong Kong and Taiwan signed the Air Service Agreement in 30-12-2011 which has come into immediate effect. The passenger capacity and cargo capacity have been raised by each side. These are beneficial to Hong Kong-Taiwan airline and freight development. Nevertheless, restriction on the airlines number has been released with the new agreement. New airlines may enter the market as competitors. Besides, the Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) has been signed for 9 years already and has achieved remarkable success. The next step of CEPA is accomplishing the objective of liberalization of trade in service between China and Hong Kong by 2014. It would boost the trade between two places and therefore provide benefits to air cargo business of Cathay Pacific. To sum up, Cathay Pacific should change its strategy for getting with the general environment in Hong Kong.

Hercules 12 Labors Of Hercules Essay Research free essay sample

Heracless: 12 Labors Of Hercules Essay, Research Paper Heracless: 12 Labors of Heracless Heracless, in Greek mythology, was a hero known for his strength and bravery and for his legendary escapades. Hercules is the Roman name for the Grecian hero Heracles. He was the boy of the God Zeus and a human female parent Alcmene, married woman of the Theban general Amphitryon. Hera, Zeus # 8217 ; covetous married woman, was determined to kill Hercules, and after Hercules was born, she sent two great snakes to kill him. Heracless, while he was still a babe, strangled the serpents. Heracless conquered a folk that had been demanding money from Thebes. As a wages, he was given the manus in matrimony of the Theben princess Megara and they had three kids. Here, still filled hatred of Hercules, sent him into lunacy, which made him kill his married woman and kids. In horror and compunction at what he did, Hercules was about to kill himself. But he was told by the prophet at Delphi that he should purge himself by going the retainer of his cousin Eurystheus, male monarch of Mycenae. Eurystheus, urged by Hera, planned as a penalty the 12 impossible undertakings, the # 8220 ; Labors of Hercules. # 8221 ; The Twelve Labors The first undertaking was to kill the king of beasts of Nemea, a king of beasts that could non be hurt by any arm. Hercules knocked out the king of beasts with his nine foremost, so he strangled it to decease. He wore the tegument of the king of beasts as a cloak and the caput of the king of beasts as a helmet, a trophy of his escapade. The 2nd undertaking was to kill the Hydra that lived in a swamp in Lerna. The Hydra had nine caputs. One caput was immortal and when one of the others was chopped off, two grew back in its topographic point. Cancer, one of the Hydra # 8217 ; s guards, spot Heracless on the pes when he came nigh, and was crushed by Hercules, but she was rescued by Hera. Hercules scorched each mortal cervix with a firing torch to prevent it from turning two caputs and he buried the immortal caput under a stone. He so dipped his pointers in the Hydra # 8217 ; s blood to do them toxicant. Hercules # 8217 ; following labour is to capture alive a hart with aureate horns and bronze hoofs that was sacred to Artemis, goddess of the Hunt. The 4th labour was to capture a great Sus scrofa in Mount Erymanthus. Heracless used the toxicant arrows with the Hydra # 8217 ; s blood to hit at the Erymanthian Sus scrofa. One of the toxicant arrows wounded Hercules # 8217 ; friend Cheiron, an immortal centaur, half-horse and half-man. Cheiron feared the toxicant pointer would injury him for infinity, but Zeus rewarded him for his service to the Gods by altering him to Sagittarius the Archer. The Sus scrofa got killed by the pointers. In the 5th labour, Hercules had to clean up in one twenty-four hours the 30 old ages of crud left by 1000s of cowss in the stallss of king Augeas. He turns the watercourses of two rivers, doing them flux through the stallss. For the following labour, Hercules has to drive off immense flocks of man-eating birds with bronze beaks, claws, and wings that lived near Lake Stymphalus. He hit them with toxicant pointers and killed them. The 7th labour was to capture the man-eating female horses of Diomedes, king of Thrace. To convey back the man-eating female horses, Hercules killed king Diomedes, so drove the mom RESs to Mycenae. For the 9th labour, Hercules needed the girdle of Queen Hippolyta. Hippolyta, queen of the Amazons, was willing to assist Hercules with the 9th labour. When she was approximately to give Hercules her girdle, which Eurystheus wanted for his girl, Hera made Hippolyta # 8217 ; s forces believe that Hercules was seeking to kidnap the queen. Hercules killed Hippolyta, believing that she ordered the onslaught, and escaped the Amazon with the girdle. On his manner to the island of Erythia to capture the cattle of the three headed monster Geryon, Hercules set up two great stones, the mountains Gibraltar and Ceuta, which now flank the Straight of Gibraltar, as a commemoration of his journey of capturing the cattle. The 11th labour was to steal the aureate apples of Hesperides, the girl of Atlas and hubby of Hesperus. The apples grew in the garden of Hesperides, which is in the western border of the universe, beyond the Island of Hyperborea and on the boundary line of Ocean. The garden is guarded by Ladon, the firedrake with 100 caputs. The apples were really of import because they were grown by Mother Earth as a nuptials nowadays for Hera and Zeus. Hercules reached Ocean and found Atlas keeping up the sky. Hercules offered to keep the sky while Atlas killed Ladon and got the apples. But Atlas was tired of keeping the sky and told Heracless that he might go on keeping it. Hercules pretended to hold but said the weight of the sky was aching his shoulders and asked Atlas to take over for a piece so he could do tablets to protect his shoulders. When Atlas took over, he took the aureate apples. Subsequently he gave the apples to Athena, who returned them to Atlantidess. The 12th and most hard labour was to convey back Cerberus, the three- headed Canis familiaris, from the underworld. Hades, Godhead of the underworld, allowed Heracless to take Hellhound if he used no arms. Heracless captured Cerberus, brought him to Mycenae, and so carried him back to Hades, hence, finishing the Twelve Labors. After finishing the Twelve Labors, Hercules fought Antaeus, boy of the sea God Poseidon, for the manus of Deianira. As he was taking her place, the centaur Nessus attacked Deianira. Hercules wounded him with an pointer poisoned in the blood of the Hydra. The deceasing centaur told Deianira to take some of his blood, which he said was a powerful love appeal and anyone have oning vesture with his blood rubbed on it will love her forever. The centaur # 8217 ; s blood was really a toxicant. Old ages subsequently, Hercules fell in love with Iole, girl of Eurytus, king of Oechalia. Deianira found out about Iole and sent Hercules a adventitia with the blood of Nessus. When Hercules put on the adventitia, the hurting caused by the toxicant was so great that he killed himself and was placed on a funeral pyre on Mt. Oeta. Heracless went to heaven, where he was approved by Hera and married to Hebe, goddess of young person. Hercules was worshipped by the Greeks as both a God and a mortal hero. In Italy, he was worshipped as a God of merchandisers and bargainers, although others prayed to him for deliverance from danger or good fortune. The most celebrated statue of Heracless is in the National Museum in Naples.